Christian Thought, Greek Philosophical Thought, Hindu Tradition Research Paper

Christian Thought, Greek Philosophical Thought, Hindu Tradition - Research Paper Example Consequently finding new roads of folklore and knowing curious however astonishing realities about the accepts of Hindus. On the morning of November first 2011, I gathered my sacks and was out for an excursion to New York, likely the most occupied and populated urban communities of USA. My excursion basically planned for visiting the different Hindu sanctuaries in the city and writing my encounters as this was my field work. I got a rundown of the Hindu sanctuaries as a piece of my task that I needed to cover. My first visit on second November, 2011 was to the Ganesha Temple, situated in 45-57 Bowne road, New York. It was little edge sanctuary, was finished in the underlying long periods of 1977. I at that point came to get familiar with the divinity loved was that of the elephant god, who is known as Ganesha. The symbol of the divinity is flawlessly dressed. According to the conventional Hindu conviction, Lord Ganesha's favors are imperative for accomplishment in every unremarkable undertaking. So Ganesha puja should be a basic part, before any Hindu strict movement. Generally completed be it a marriage or some other custom. According to Hindu Mythology, Lord Ganesha is the main child of Lord Shiva and Universal Mother Goddess Parvati and is an encapsulation of information. According to conventional conviction, Lord Ganesha was executed during the hour of his introduction to the world, anyway rather than a human head his head was supplanted by that of an elephant. Notwithstanding the way this is a fanciful account, what truly stuns me is the manner by which the story is blending with such huge numbers of Hindus assessments and how it has a significant impact in transit of life of an ardent Hindu. The day by day ceremonies of Pujas are performed with most extreme genuineness and full commitment, both in the sanctuary, and as likewise I came to learn, as a day by day lifestyle of numerous Hindus here in New York, in spite of the fact that they are miles from t heir nation of origin. Notwithstanding the every day ceremonies, the end of the week administrations are directed by volunteer clerics. Fundamentally, the sanctuary follows the direction set down in the Hindu sacred writings for sanctuary building, otherwise called the Agama Shastra in Sanskrit. Agama Shastra likewise gives a takeoff from the generally acknowledged methods of strict lead and love that has been set down in the primary collection of Hindu sacred texts of Vedas, Upanishads, Epics and Puranas. My following visit was to the Om Sai Mandir, situated in the core of the city at 45-11 Smart Street. c. The sanctuary is open from early morning till late night, and contains the symbol Sri Sai Baba. All guests were free to visit the sanctuary and look for the Baba's endowments, regardless of whether they were dedicated supporters of the Guru or not. Sai Baba is a genuine figure, who lectured his confidence to his adherents during verifiable occasions. This is as opposed to Lord G anesha, whose starts from Hindu folklore. He was an otherworldly holy person, a fakir (homeless person). His devotees accept that he helped his counterparts and followers with his marvels. The Baba is a Hindu Guru, a spiritualist altruist just as teacher of strict ideals. In the strict lessons of the Baba, one observers a mix of Hindu and Muslim convictions and lifestyles. In this way, similar to the Sufi Movement, the proclaiming of the Baba proclaims the conversion of the two Hindus and Muslims strict musings. Shockingly this is the spot one can say, this sanctuary possesses a place of significance for individuals of both the religions who live here in New York, be their source in India or in different nations of the sub-landmass like Bangladesh and Pakistan. Seeing the characters and beliefs of strict pioneers

Beyond Suffrage: A Book Review Essay examples -- essays research pape

The book, Beyond Suffrage; Women in the New Deal, presents the job of ladies in the 1930’s in a vastly different light than numerous individuals consider it. The objective of this book is to edify the peruser with respect to what job ladies played in legislative issues during the New Deal. On account of it’s wide view I have taken a few explicit models from the book and expounded on them so as to give you a superior comprehension.      The creator, Susan Ware, starts by laying the foundation for the women’s organize. During the 1930’s, various associations started to advance to remember ladies for their dynamic. The spine to this development appears to lie profound inside the White House. The First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt, held a lot of impact in choices with respect to ladies and their job. Product composes of Mrs. Roosevelt as the â€Å"foremost individual from the women’s arrange in the 1930’s,† and all through the book Roosevelt’s impact is by all accounts all over.      Moving on, the twenty-eight ladies examined in this book are totally connected through an unpredictable system, which made them extremely solid in a period where ladies had no genuine quality. Practically every one of them held top government occupations in Washington DC. They were totally instructed ladies, conceived in a similar age. A sisterhood, supporting one another and empowering each other after each triumph, regardless of how little, connected them intently. These ladies gave each other the ethical help and mentorship that appears abse...

Pros and Cons of Today's College Education Research Paper

Advantages and disadvantages of Today's College Education - Research Paper Example Colleges and schools that are in the white collar class are conflicted between these limits. Colleges in the top layers have become a safeguard for the minority rare sorts of people who are prosperous. Going to colleges like Harvard has been left to the rare sorts of people who can bear to pay the over the top charges. The divisions emerging in foundations of higher learning have come to be seen as a demonstration of might and class, just as a methods by which the American plutarchy copies itself. Donoghue (nd) noticed that top layers universities’ one year education cost is more than the normal pay of American residents. Colleges in the center and base classes are constantly pondering spending slices as the administration endeavors to support the financial plan in the midst of monetary downturns. Spending cuttings have extreme ramifications for open schools and colleges as colleges need to raise their education costs, lessen spending or both, in an offer to cover the hole. Cu ts on advanced education subsidizing by the legislature have brought about expanded educational cost across open establishments of higher learning. The intense increments in education costs have hurried the nonstop patterns of diminishing school moderateness and moving the expenses to understudies. Leachman et al (2013) note that selecting for a multi year course in an open establishment of higher learning has immediately developed at a speedier pace than the expansion in normal income for as far back as 20 years, considerably after assessment appropriations and government help. Diminishing spending in an offer to coordinate the spending cuts normally brings about ways that bring down the nature of advanced education. A portion of the manners by which open schools and colleges cut spending are, for example, shutting some grounds, getting rid of some course contributions, diminishing administrations like PC research centers and library. For delineation, following the spending cuts on open establishments of higher learning, Arizona college procedure to cut spending included shutting its eight expansion grounds encouraging separation learning, just as cutting more that 2000 positions (Donologhue, nd). Open organizations of higher learning offer instruction to more that seventy five percent of the country’s students. Raising education costs and cutting spending have impactsly affected the nature of instruction. Understudies are leaving school with immense open obligation, yet think that its difficult to acquire a vocation. What's more, the top layers in United States arrangement of advanced education is bringing about silly alumni, in this way getting businesses go through more cash in retraining graduates to coordinate the activity abilities. This paper presents the inadequacies in the United States colleges, open doors for development, just as suggestions on the most proficient method to wipe out the weaknesses. Weaknesses Price affectability The profit a nd earnings of larger part of residents have stayed unaltered throughout the years, yet education cost increase increases at a similar rate as swelling. This makes college instruction costly and unreasonably expensive to various family units whose earnings stays stale while the expense of training continues rising. Segment and monetary weights, just as, uplifted government examination of advanced education cost are bringing about moderate educational cost development in numerous colleges. Continuous national government concessions brings about further weights on colleges since countless understudies are needy of government awards and credits, the two of which are abridged to a certain

The Basics of Classification Essay Samples

The Basics of Classification Essay Samples The essay will also have to include examples for each one of the categories included. It's important to not forget that every category ought to have a single base for classification. The categories you select for your essay should be wholly separate. It is crucial to bring together the examples in the appropriate categories to create sense. To aid you with your choice what things to write, classification essay topics in numerous categories are provided below. You may learn a little bit more about classification and division, and review your essay employing the links below. In a good example, a classification essay may involve detailing the different forms of computers. You will need to structure your classification essay around the categories you will utilize in your classification. The Debate Over Classification Essay Samples Don't begin writing your essay with the start or ending, the most essential part is the middle one. The previous part is an overview of the whole essay. It is essential that the essay doesn't appeal to the writer alone. Starting with a fundamental thesis at the start of your work, don't hesitate to polish it later on, once your essay starts to take some shape. A few of the essays may be straight to the point and doesn't require much thinking to make the very first step of writing. A classification essay is designed to help writers learn to organize their thoughts. Afterwards, you merely must stick to the initial plan and make a great paper, dependent on it. It is difficult to find the point without some great classification paper examples. Nonetheless, you always start your paper with an introduction. Before getting down to writing your classification paper, it is advisable should you build an extensive step-by-step outline. If you go to our sample section there are several examples of classification essays it is possible to read for yourself. Or you might want to find some recommendations about how to compose your essay. After you have decided on the topic for a classification essay and have studied it with diverse strategies of writing, you need to be prepared to compose the very first draft. Moreover, now you are in possession of a brilliant classification essay topic, and you may dive right into the practice of essay writing. Our classification and division essay topics are presented here to assist you in case you don't understand what things to write about. While classification essay topics might vary drastically, they will supply you with enough info to make your own outline. Our classification essay topics should enable you to produce your own idea of what things to write in your essay. The excellent topic for a classification essay ought to have some logical point, you could classify. The concluding paragraph provides you a chance to draw together the many types and approaches you've been examining. For example, the classifications could be close relatives, distant relatives and deceased relatives. Ruthless Classification Essay Samples Strategies Exploited Just consider it how many fantastic things you might do instead of boring writing. With our essay help you may be certain nobody shall get a better mark for the work than you. When writing an essay you could first select a fantastic categor y of things that you have better knowledge and comprehension. In your introduction, you might also need to deliver some particular descriptive or informative details to entice the interest of your readers and suggest the goal of the essay. Students utilize example papers for a number of purposes. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. As an extra precaution, they should send all of their work through plagiarism checking software before they turn it in. As a rule, they should try to find a paper that was written by someone higher than their current grade level. One of the most intriguing elements of a classification essay is exploring the many ways which you can categorize the pieces of your subject. If you make the choice to buy classification essays from our services, you can be sure that we'll come across an expert ghostwriter who's up to the job. Shorter essays might just require one characteristic, with a comprehensive analysis of the way that i t will help to differentiate the many groups. Classification essays aren't very popular with professors. The organizing principle is the way you sort the groups. Regardless, make sure your conclusion clearly emphasizes the point of your classification. When you have categories, make sure they fit into the exact same organizing principle. The goal of her essay is to illustrate the importance of each and every lie told, however big or little. You can pick any order you want, but be sure your logic is understandable and clear. How much you could earn while your paper work is being done by somebody, who knows the way to do it correctly! Selecting a customized service to compose the paper is the only means to ensure the document will be entirely original. Just about everything can be split into categories, but not everything can offer the material for an intriguing essay.

The Ethical Issues Of Human Enhancement - 2228 Words

One of the most prominent ethical issues faced today is that of human enhancement. The ethical issues that occur when looking at the concept of human enhancement are defined by the ideas of â€Å"human nature, personal identity, moral status, well-being, and problems in normative ethics, political philosophy, philosophy of mind, and epistemology† (Savulescu, 2) There are a plethora of ways in which human enhancement can become an issue in every profession such as sports, marketing, and any job that requires heightened brain use. Three categories that are most talked about are: the use of steroids, cosmetic enhancement, and the use of drugs for enhancement (Savulescu, 17). These categories of enhancements can be argued for because of the idea that one’s body is one’s own- one has the right to do what they want with their body, whether it be piercing, tattooing, or enhancing the inside of your body. For those who say, â€Å"human enhancement is not a just system and not right,† the response would be, don’t we live in a world of constant human enhancement? Take shoes and clothing for example. This can be looked at as an â€Å"enhancement† to our bodies and skin. Our shoes are protecting our feet daily and are an enhancement to what we were born with. Similarly, think of when you write down a number, your notes in class, or a date on the calendar; these are all enhancements of our own memory. Everything we learn in school and are taught throughout our lives, such as math skills and readingShow MoreRelatedThe Case Against Perfection by Michael Sandels935 Words   |  4 Pagesbrought attention to the ethical issues surrounding human enhancement. While these breakthroughs have many positive aspects, such as the treatment and prevention of many debilitating diseases and extending human life expectancy well beyond its current limits, there are profound moral implications associated with the ability to manipulate our own nature. Michael Sandel’s â€Å"The Case Against Perfection† examines the ethical and moral issues as sociated with human enhancement while Nick Bostrom’s paperRead MoreThe Ethics for Engineers in Combining Humans with Advanced Robotics1498 Words   |  6 Pagessciences may one day permit for the blending of human and robotic functioning at scales where they become indistinguishable from each other. These future achievements in engineering could potentially redefine human properties; undoubtedly, the ethical concerns will be profoundly important to the direction of the human species. Should we allow Human Enhancement? Should we make thinking machines? Will merging with machines, make humans perfect? Human enhancement and machine intelligence are the big topicRead MoreThe Ethics of Genetically Enhancing Children Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst genetic enhancement is not well-founded. A more open-minded inspection of the issue reveals that the idea of parents improving their children’s life prospects through genetic engineering (provided it is safe) is, at its c ore, not unethical. In fact, some genetic enhancement in addition to correcting deleterious genes to prevent disease is a moral obligation. It is moral to make rational decisions using the science and technology known to us to improve the lives of humans and promote well-beingRead MoreGenetic Enhancements And Environmental Enhancements1012 Words   |  5 Pages genetic enhancement has been around for many years with the genetic modification of crops. Just this year, researchers from Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou were the first to modify the genomes of human embryos in order to find a way to eliminate genetic diseases. The researchers used the gene editing technique CRISPR/Cas9, which, in layman’s terms, cuts out the bad genes and replaces the gaps with healthy genes. While this is a major scientific advancement, there are many ethical reasons whyRead MoreAcademic Ethical Dilemma: Learning Enhancement Through Chemistry1573 Words   |  7 PagesAcademic Ethical Dilemma : Learning Enhancement Through Chemistry There is a trend occurring in the academic world that is gaining in popularity and has many in the academic world worried. This trend is the increase use of drugs to enhance the brains ability to not only work harder, longer and faster but also to retain that knowledge. Doping is no longer the exclusive realm of sports professionals (Block,2003). 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Unsurprisingly, the public’s imagination had never been so zealous in discerning what a single biological discovery meant for the future of humanity. Thirteen years ago, news sources buzzed with hot-topic articles warning us of designer babies and man-made crops. Based on the frantic journalistic climate of the time, one might thinkRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Retirement Programs1115 Words   |  5 Pagesqualified for the job without the enhancement. Practically, too, enhancements can lead to problems. If an enhancement existed that extended a human’s lifetime by twenty or thirty years, though it may have initially seemed beneficial, many retirement programs would have to be revamped to account for their clien ts living twenty to thirty years longer. Healthcare, employment, and even retirement itself would have to be completely changed as a result of the new enhancement. This, in turn, would ripple downRead MoreA New Science Of Genetic Engineering Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesAfter years of work, Dr. Smith, has successfully edited the human genome. Shortly after, he began to marvel at the possibilities he unlocked, but also begged the question of the possible consequences he created from this achievement which would affect the impending future. He worried as to how the public would react to his life work. The growing potential of gene editing is sweeping the US, filled with both overwhelming hope as well as fear. This is a bridge which must be crossed to achieve trustRead MoreHuman Enhancement : The Questionable Evolution For Humanity798 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Enhancement: The Questionable Evolution for Humanity I have chosen human enhancement as my main ethics discussion, particularly the prosthetic limbs side of human enhancement. Mechanical prosthetic limbs have been around since World War I time (The Conversation, para 3). As we all know prosthetic limbs are meant to replace either a disability/cut off arm or leg. The goal of that prosthetic arm or leg is for the individual to be able to perform everyday activities as she/he would with a normal

The And Extreme Images Of The United Of Bel Air, Wild N...

In our modern days, the goal is to acquire as many repeated viewers as possible. In order to that, the most shocking and extreme images are usually depicted in these shows. They seem to attract a younger audience. Although these values and norms are overlooked, they are quite offensive and somewhat out of date. These shows typically have the same norms and values regarding gender, sex, age, skin color, origins, etc. three very popular shows were chosen to assess the research: The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Wild-N-Out and Family guy. To further expose the gravity of the issue, three episodes of different times were chosen in total. Each show was selected for one of its episodes and the findings were very similar. Each episode would play as it usually would except every demographic, stereotypical, value, norm and behavioural pattern was noted down to compare the base of each show and see where each shows stands on their strategies. These shows have proven to be the perfect example of mai nstream media and the basic features of the most successful shows on teevision. The Stereotypical and Unequal Norms in Mainstream Media The media is a very multi-diverse business with a huge amount of competition, which is why any attention to the media is important. The most ridiculous idea may attract the largest audience. Bad media can also be good media as it can captivate the attention of many viewers. Viewers may feel insulted, discriminated, upset, targeted, offended, etc., but

A comparison of the two poems, Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy, and The Sunne Rising by John Donne Essay Example For Students

A comparison of the two poems, Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy, and The Sunne Rising by John Donne Essay Both poems talk about the same subject, which is love, but in contrary they are very different. Each poem uses strange imagery, in Donnes poem he personifies the sun, he addresses it, Busie old foole, unruly Sunne, Why dost thou thus. We will write a custom essay on A comparison of the two poems, Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy, and The Sunne Rising by John Donne specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He also uses a capital letter for the sun to give an impression of importance. In Duffys poem, she uses an onion as a symbol of her love. They both reject the traditional aspects of love, but they also show great tenderness and feeling. Valentine is a modern poem, whereas The Sunne Rising is a pre 1900 poem. They mutually challenge the traditional love poetry, Not a red rose or a satin heart. Valentine is written in a series of disjointed lines, while The Sunne Rising is written in separate verses. They are both written in first person. In Valentine, Duffy rejects all the traditional aspects of love. She uses strange imagery to try and put her views forward. The poet does not use a rhyming scheme. The Sunne Rising, however, does encompass a rhyming scheme, Donne uses rhyming couplets. Another way in which the poems contrast each other is the use of language. We can read Valentine, and understand the dialogue without difficulty. The Sunne Rising, however is considerably harder to comprehend due to the pre 1900 dialogue. The poem was written in Shakespearean times. Duffy uses direct speech in her poem, I give you an onion. She use this onion is used as a metaphor for her love. This statement is repeated twice throughout the poem along with the modern valentine images which she opens the poem with, Not a red rose or a satin heart. Donne use the image of light, as does Duffy, It is a moon wrapped in brown paper. It promises light. Donnes poem talks about the sun throughout. This is another way in which the poems are similar, because they both talk about natural light, the sun and the moon. Valentine and The Sunne Rising also associate with each other since they both talk about certain aspects of being blind. Duffy believes that a lover can be compared with an onion. The onion brings tears to your eyes, and so does a lover. It will blind you with tears Like a lover. John Donne, however, talks about being blind by an entirely different approach. He comments that he could effortlessly close his eyes from the sun, but if he was to do this he would loose sight of his lover, I could eclipse and cloud them with a winke, But that I would not loose her sight so long If her eyes had not blinded thine. He claims that he has been blinded by the absolute beauty of his lover. He is enthralled by her and by no means wants to loose sight of this magnificence. In Valentine, Duffy discusses the matter of time in her relationship. She links the taste of onion on your lips with a kiss from her lover, Its fierce kiss will stay on your lips, Possessive and faithful As we are, For as long as we are. In this section of the poem, she also involves her partner because she uses the word we. Her interpretation is that the taste stays on your lips like a kiss. Donne, however, talks about time in a diverse method. He comments that time is not an issue in his relationship. His love knows no time, Love, all alike, no season knows, nor clime, Nor hours, dayes, months, which are the rags of time. .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f , .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f .postImageUrl , .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f , .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f:hover , .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f:visited , .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f:active { border:0!important; } .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f:active , .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc0b8a01ecc8aecbe2398565f22f6237f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare the predicament of women in society as described in Cousin Kate and The Seduction EssayHe believes that he has all the time in the world left with his partner, therefore he dismisses time. Both poems are comparable because they each talk about distorted imagery and thoughts. In Valentine, Duffy talks about her love becoming misshapen, It will make your reflection A wobbling photo of grief. In Donnes poem, he has distorted views. He remarks that he has all the riches of the world being present with him, Aske for those Kings whom thou sawst yesterday, And thou shalt heare, All here in one bed lay. This quote represents his distorted thoughts due to falling so intensely in love. He believes that his lover is the world and everything in it, this is a personification, as he is exaggerating the importance of his lover. Each poem, in addition, talk about rounded objects. Duffy talks about a wedding ring, which is round, Its platinum loops shrink to a wedding ring. She connects the small layer inside the onion with a wedding ring. This quote possibly has another meaning which is the different layers of relationships. In Donnes poem, however he talks about a spheare, which too, is round, Shine here to us, and thou art everywhere, This bed thy centre is, these walls, thy spheare. He informs the sun to only shine where he and his lover are because they simply are the world. Just by shining on them, the whole world will have sunlight. He trusts that everything is there with him because he has his partner present. The poems contrast each other because both poets have diverse views on relationships. Duffy understands that a relationship can easily be unsuccessful. Her view is that marriage is lethal; it constricts you and ties you down, Lethal. Donne however is so infatuated with his lover that he cannot distinguish any faulty aspects of his relationship. He thinks that they are both equally contented and that his bond with his partner will never break down, Sheis all States, and all Princes, I, Nothing else is. He believes that she is everything, all the states, all the world and that he is equivalent to all the Princes in the world. Personally, I am fond of both poems. My preferred poem yet would be Valentine. This was because I found the language easy to comprehend and I also found it straightforward to relate to. I enjoyed reading her uses of strange imagery, I think these made it more appealing. The Sunne Rising was particularly challenging to understand due to the pre 1900 dialogue. I also found The Sunne Rising to be slightly tedious and dull. I enjoyed studying these poems because of the eccentric imagery and the use of hyperboles. Another reason as to why I enjoyed reading them is because they are unlike the traditional love poetry, they are unique.

Eugene Onegin Comparison free essay sample

The transformation from a novel in verse to an opera Although written in the early 1800s, Eugene Onegin, a novel in verse written by Alexander Pushkin, is still regarded as one of the most influential and beautifully written pieces of work to this day. As it shifted cultural norms, opened new discussions, gave way to new forms of writing, and introduced novel approaches that envisioned life in a different light, Eugene Onegin was revolutionary. With its central theme revolving around the conflict between dreams and reality, the novel in verse caught the attention of readers all over the world, with over thirteen translations written. As well, other artists have adapted the work and interpreted it through their own art forms, including a ballet by John Cranko in 1965, and the famous opera by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, which opened in 1879. Tchaikovsky’s interpretation in particular gathered much success and worldwide recognition, arguably more than that of Pushkin’s novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Eugene Onegin Comparison or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While the characters and the storyline are mainly preserved, Pushkin’s main characters – Lensky, Onegin, and Tatyana – become more multi-dimensional and relatable in Tchaikovsky’s opera. Because he was an artist in the romanticism era, Tchaikovsky adds his own inspiration to the novel when changing it to an opera, creating many noticeable distinctions between the two. Compared to the novel in verse, the operatic version of Eugene Onegin has various deviations due to Tchaikovsky’s romanticism and character bias, which include changes in the duel scene, the increased favouritism of certain characters by Tchaikovsky, and the absence of a narrator. Throughout the course of Pushkin’s novel in verse, there are four main parts of the storyline that grab the attention of the reader and create the plot. One of the four scenes is a duel between Onegin and his best friend Vladimir Lensky, after Lensky caught Onegin flirting shamelessly with his fiancee. This scene was considerably altered between both artworks, as there was a very strong difference in the portrayal of Onegin’s guilt in the novel and in the opera. In Pushkin’s novel Onegin is very remorseful and heartbroken after killing his best friend. The narrator notes: Deluged with instant cold, Onegin hastens to the youth, Looks, calls him†¦ vainly: He is no more. The youthful bard Has met with an untimely end! †¦ In the ache of the heart’s remorse, His hand squeezing the pistol, At Lensky Eugene looks. â€Å"well, what – he’s dead,† pronounced the neighbor [Zaretsky] Dead! With this dreadful interjection Smitten, Onegin with a shudder Walks hence and calls his men. In this piece, it is evident that Onegin is deeply conflicted with the crime he had committed. Dealing with the death of his friend, Onegin leaves town to find peace of mind. In the opera, however, Tchaikovsky leaves little time for Onegin’s mourning. In the novel, Zaretsky, a friend of Lensky who attended the duel, is the first to speak after the fight finishes. Contrary to the novel, instead of Zaretsky being the first to speak of the death, it is Onegin who brusquely asks â€Å"Is he dead? In most stagings of this opera, Onegin simply walks to Lenksy’s body as if to double-check his passing. As scholar Julia Torgovitskaya states, â€Å"Because in an opera it would be difficult to convey a considerable length of time passing [i. e. for Onegin to mourn Lensky’s death], Tchaikovsky allows the scene to end right after Lensky has fallen. † The result of this change of scene from the novel to the opera is highly profound. In Pushkin’s story, readers are able to sympathize with Onegin in understanding his regret. Readers turn to Onegin and Tatyana’s communion as the happy ending they yearn for in the face of Lenksy’s tragic death. In the opera, on the other hand, the audience begins to demonize Onegin, and there is a negative incline and desire for Onegin and Tatyana to be together. This single scene, being different between the two art forms, changes the entire mood of the story and the attitudes the audience would have towards its characters. The changes of certain scenes also come from Tchaikovsky’s bias towards specific characters, which result in a different presentation of their personalities on stage. Tchaikovsky, being an advocate of romanticism, presents the characters of Tatyana and Lensky in a more compassionate and sensitive manner. The opera differs from the novel as certain characters are viewed in a much stronger light, and their prominence has shifted. For instance, the character of Tatyana, a young, shy but passionate woman, was highly recognized and loved by Tchaikovsky. Due to this, the letter scene, where Tatyana spends an entire night writing and confessing her love for Onegin, was more emphasized and intimate, leaving the audience touched by Tatyana’s courageousness. With the addition of music, this scene was the longest and most complex solo section of the opera, further establishing the deep bond Tchaikovsky had for the character of Tatyana. After working on the writing of the letter scene, Tchaikovsky wrote â€Å"Being completely immersed in composition, I so thoroughly identified myself with the image of Tatyana that she became for me like a living person, together with everything that surrounded her. I loved Tatyana, and was furiously indignant with Onegin who seemed to me a cold, heartless fop. † With this magnetism, there was a shift in directive depiction between the main characters. It is important to note that in this opera, much of Pushkin’s text is cut out due to length (for it takes longer to sing a verse than utter written words or phrases), but the scenes with Tatyana and Lensky remained largely unchanged. For example, the night before the duel, Lensky writes to his wife a love letter pouring his heart out, knowing he is to die the next day. In the opera, Tchaikovsky has Lensky sing the contents of this letter in a heartfelt aria. Although it is very moving and beautiful, it is very far from Pushkin’s character of Lensky. In Pushkin’s work, instead of praising Lensky for his poetic nature and optimism, the narrator indicates that his romantic idealism stands as the result of his lack of world experience and naivete: He did his best to hold back the cynical comments that came to his lips, reflecting to himself, ‘It’s stupid for me to spoil his momentary bliss – it’ll vanish soon enough without my help. Meanwhile let him live on the belief that the world’s a perfect place. Youth is a kind of fever, and we must forgive the young their fire and their delirium. Although the narrator in Pushkin’s novel ridiculed this youthful euphoria, Tchaikovsky encourages and emphasizes the tenderness radiating from Lenksy. Thus, there is a considerable amount of romanticism added to both plot and character in Tchaikovsky’s opera in comparison to Pushkin’s novel. Finally, the most controversial deviation of the opera from the novel in verse is the absence of a narrator. This results in a critical difference between the two art forms, as the narrator’s input, digressions and lessons are not present in the opera, thereby changing the story’s defining attributes. In the novel, the narrator serves many roles, one being a voice of sarcasm and ridicule towards the characters, showing them the irony in which they live their lives. When reading the novel, readers were unsure of whether to be sympathetic to some characters, for it was possible that the narrator would interrupt with sarcasm or mockery revealing that the characters were undeserving of compassion. In the opera, the role of the narrator is removed, resulting in a more straightforward version of Pushkin’s tale, where the characters clearly either deserve sympathy in their troubles or do not. In the novel, there was no need for characters to introduce themselves, due to the presence of a narrator, but in the opera, there are characters that have to introduce themselves to the audience. This happens, for instance, in the dueling scene (scene 5) where Zaretsky introduces himself: I am a pedant where the class duel is concerned, And I am naturally methodical. I do not allow a man to be stretched out Any old way†¦ In this scene, Zaretsky has to speak of himself to Onegin before the duel, explaining who he is and why he is there. This is completely different from the novel, where the narrator explains everything without awkward dialogue: Zaretsky, once a reprobate, Gambler-in-chief, an intimate And sage of inns, a philanderer; Kind and sober, now, instead, Father of many, still unwed†¦ Many scholars, such as Richard Taruskin, argue that in this opera, â€Å"the music, quite simply, is the narrator. From the very first sung notes†¦ the music acts as a very busy and detached mediator of situations and feelings. † This can be seen through the different musical pieces that play for each character, which in turn contribute to the audience’s interpretation of the character. For instance, Tatyana received the most colourful and lyrically driven music, while Onegin sings less memorable lines with simpler orchestral accompaniment. Although, one should note that the musical accompaniment of the characters’ actions are also biased, as the music that plays is the music that reflects how Tchaikovsky views them. Tchaikovsky, in one way, creates a new narrator by deciding how the characters will appeal to the audience, using music as his tool. For example, Tchaikovsky views Onegin as incapable of having genuine feelings, and so the music attributed to him is less inspired than that attributed to Lensky. In addition, the narrator in Pushkin’s novel constantly interrupts the progression of the novel, which creates a storyline where two things occur simultaneously. In the opera this effect is achieved in a less destructive manner, because as novelists must arrange things in a sequential order, â€Å"musicians can simultaneously present and comment without recourse to digression. † When an event or conversation is happening on its own, it can be accompanied by music that tells a different story; consequently, two conversations can take place at the same time. The music plays, in this way, a role similar to a narrator, as it feeds information to the reader as events unfold, and gives insight on the situations through melodic remedies. Therefore, in the transition from novel in verse to opera, Tchaikovsky dropped the character of the narrator, and used music as a tool of explaining the story. In conclusion, the conversion of Eugene Onegin from a novel in verse to an opera includes many various deviations from the overall plot and character emphasis in the story. With Tchaikovsky’s affinity and bond with the characters of Tatyana and Lensky, he portrays Onegin as demonic and insignificant. With this affinity, he manipulates the original storyline with romanticism to fool the audience into sympathizing with Tatyana and Lensky, whereas Pushkin’s narrator is notorious for ridiculed them. Furthermore, Tchaikovsky takes advantage of the absence of a narrator, and uses music’s capacity for emotional influence to further implement his bias for Tatyana, Lensky and Onegin. The narrator in Pushkin’s novel serves as a source of information to provide the readers with context concerning the setting, characters and story line where as Tchaikovsky uses character dialogue to provide such information. Overall the changes between Pushkin’s Eugene Onegin and Tchaikovsky’s operatic telling of the story were controversial but allowed for two different expressions of the same story. These deviations can be attributed to Tchaikovsky’s affinity for romanticism and his preference for Tatyanna and Lensky in comparison to his strong dislike for Onegin. Nevertheless, both versions of Eugene Onegin are still regarded as powerful pieces of artwork. Despite their differences, however, both tales leaves their audiences craving for answers to their questions: what happens next? Bibliography Brown, David. Tchaikovsky, The Crisis Years, W. W Norton; New York and London, 1983 Debreczeny, Paul. Social Functions of Literature: Alexander Pushkin and Russian Culture. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997. Doran, Molly. The Transformation of Pushkin’s Eugene Onegin into Tchaikovsky’s Opera. Bowling Green State University, Ohio. 2012. Eugene Onegin. Wikipedia; Wikimedia Foundation. 2013. lt; http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eugene_Onegingt;. Pushkin, Alexandr. Translated by Vladimir Nabokov. Eugene Onegin. Princeton University Press: Princeton, 1990. Pushkin, Alexandr. Translated by A. S. Kline. Eugene Onegin. 2009. Pushkin, Alexandr. Eugene Onegin amp; Other Stories, Wordsworth Editions Limited; London, 2005 Taruskin, Richard. Defining Russia Musically. Princeton University Press: Princeton, 1997. Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilyitch. Eugene Onegin in full score. Dover Publications, Inc. : New York, 1997. Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilyitch. Eugene Onegin. Decca Recording with Royal Opera House; Coven Garen. Torgovitskaya, Julia. Eugene Onegin’s Journey Through Time: An Analysis of the Meanin and Effect of Major Themes in Pushkin’s Novel In Verse, Tchaikovsky’s Opera, and Other Adaptations of the Work and Their Relevance to Today’s World. Tuft’s University. 2009. [ 1 ]. Torgovitskaya, Julia. Eugene Onegin’s Journey Through Time; Tufts University, 2009, page 5 [ 2 ]. Pushkin, Alexandr. Eugene Onegin Other Stories, Wordsworth Editions Limited; London, 2005, page XXXVI [ 3 ]. Torgovitskaya, Julia. Eugene Onegin’s Journey Through Time; Tufts University, 2009, page 5 [ 4 ]. Pushkin, Alexandr. Translated by Vladimir Nabokov. Eugene Onegin, 241, [Chapter 6, Part XXXI]. [ 5 ]. Pushkin, Alexandr. Translated by Vladimir Nabokov. Eugene Onegin. 43. [Chapter 6, Part XXXV]. [ 6 ]. Torgovitskaya, J. Eugene Onegin’s Journey Through Time; Tufts University, 2009, page 27 [ 7 ]. Doran, Molly. The Transformation of Pushkin’s Eugene Onegin into Tchaikovsky’s Opera, Bowling Green State University, Ohio, 2012, page 23 [ 8 ]. Doran, Molly. The Transformation of Pushkin’s Eugene Onegin into Tchaikovsky’s Opera, Bowling Green State University, Ohio, 2012, page 43 [ 9 ]. Quoted in David Brown, Tchaikovsky, The Crisis Years, W. W Norton; New York and London, 1983, 143 [ 10 ]. Torgovitskaya, Julia. Eugene Onegin’s Journey Through Time; Tufts University, 2009, page 24 [ 11 ]. Pushkin, Alexandr. Eugene Onegin Other Stories, Wordsworth Editions Limited; London, 2005, page 25(10-15) [ 12 ]. Tchaikovsky, P. Decca recording of Eugene Onegin, Royal Opera House, Coven Garden, scene 5 [ 13 ]. Pushkin, Alexandr. Eugene Onegin, translated by A. S. Kline, 2009, 128 [Chapter 6, stanza 4] [ 14 ]. Taruskin, Richard. Defining Russia Musically, Princeton University Press; Princeton, 1997, 53-54 [ 15 ]. Taruskin, Richard. Defining Russia Musically, Princeton University Press; Princeton, 1997, 54

Hare Krishna Religion

Hare Krishna Religion Hindu religion has several gods, who manifest themselves in human form, and then come to rescue man during a time of trouble. The gods Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva form the trinity in Hindu religion. Brahma is in charge of creation, having grown from the navel of Vishnu. He later made himself a goddess to enable him create the world and human beings (Bryant, 12). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hare Krishna Religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vishnu is the most powerful of the three and is supposed to sustain the status quo. They believe that everything is in place the way Vishnu wants, and he stays vigilant to ensure things do not go astray. So far, he has had nine avatars, and it is believed the next will be a white horse. Shiva is a god of destruction. He is believed to reside on at the top of the Himalayas. He facilitates reincarnation by destroying old things and men. All these gods are depicted differently , according to the roles they play. It is essential to note that Krishna was an avatar of Vishnu. Krishna worshippers identify themselves with devotion to Vishnu (Vaishanvism), and the religious philosophy of Vedi (Bryant, 12). Beliefs Krishna followers subscribe to (ISKCON) The International Society for Krishna Consciousness, an association created in 1966. The late A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada moved to America in his old age and settled in New York, where he started the society. The movement was originally founded by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, who instructed people on excessive dedication to Vishnu. A. C. B. Swami Prabhupada was inducted to the movement by his friends at the Guadiya Matha Mission, which was based in Calcutta. They worship by chanting the Krishna mantra and performing sentient dance routines around statues of Krishna (Bryant, 12). They believe in aim towards salvation in the end, and carry out several practices to help them achieve this, most notably lacto-vege tarianism. They also abstain from illegitimate sex, gambling and intoxicants like tobacco, alcohol and many more. As observed from their beliefs and practices, we can conclude that Krishna followers are monotheist. This is unlike original Indian religion which had polytheistic characteristics. Mainstream Hindus believe in the existence of more than one god, and have gone further to categorize them either as major or minor (Bryant, 12). According to them, Krishna was only an avatar, and like his predecessors, he died. They are waiting for his successor, who will appear as a Kalki on a white horse bearing a sword that will be used to eradicate poverty and corruption. Krishna followers view him as their main deity. They do not have any regard for past avatars or future avatars, although they acknowledge god Vishnu’s existence.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is noteworthy that both Krishna followers and mainstream Hindus believe that life has a purpose, and we have to achieve this before the end of our lifetime on earth. For mainstream Hindus, the purpose of human life can be analyzed in four stages, namely; Dharma, which requires someone to fulfill their moral, religious and social obligations. Artha necessitates personal success by attaining financial stability, while Kama calls for restraint when laboring to satisfy our needs. Moksha is regarded as the ultimate purpose of life (Saliba, 45). Here, people aspire to avoid reincarnation, by strict adherence to frugal discipline of world denouncers, by direct knowledge of ones inner self. Krishna followers, on the other hand, lay emphasis on Dharma and Moksha. Drifting away Members of the ISKCON worldwide participate in numerous charity activities of different types, targeting different sections of society. They are universally involved in the provision of rations and accommodation for the famished and destitute. Their branches worldwide collect funds which are then used to achieve this goal. They use this as a means of coercion, hence their steady growth in numbers over the past years. Mainstream Hinduism is silent on the use of incentives to lure people to their religion. There is no documented record of their engagement with such activities explicitly. It is noteworthy that a silent rule exists, which grants native Hindus the right of entry into the temples of their gods. Krishna followers are the only sect who disregards this rule (Bryant, 12). Modern day Krishna followers engage in income-generating ventures, in order to sustain their temples and themselves. In Australia, for example, they operate restaurants, shops and other businesses. As a result, most of their establishments are autonomous, and they register themselves under ISKCON as a formality. The money they raise from these sources is used to finance their schools and for the upkeep of devotees and other full time temple employees. The remainder is donated to charities (Saliba, 45). Swami Prabhupada established a council to oversee the activities of the sect after he died, which is based in America. They were tasked with the responsibility of making momentous decisions and resolving all conflicts among followers. They were given the power to mediate on matters of doctrine. No records have been found among other mainstream Hindus of such organization levels. They engage in charity activities individually, and most of them do not have schools specifically dedicated for their children.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hare Krishna Religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The American chapter of the Krishna sect was embroiled in controversy, compelling them to file for bankruptcy. This showed some level of organization, the existence of a hierarchy, and most importantly, a strong financial base. Parents and victi ms accused the society of child molestation. Most of the other mainstream Hindu sects have not had allegations of such high magnitude against them. The mere fact that they filed for bankruptcy proves that they had financial ambitions and that their existence depended on their financial muscle. The American chapter sought for financial assistance from other societies worldwide to settle the claim. Numerous cases of child molestation had been reported, both in American and Indian schools. Cases of violence and neglect were also rampant in the said schools (Saliba, 45). Remote cases were reported in Australia, although they responded promptly by shutting down all their boarding schools. They later asserted that it was due to lack of sufficient funds. It is also striking that despite having its roots in primordial India, the Krishna society started from America where it is based, before spreading to India and many other countries. All other sects of Hinduism originate from India and are propagated by Indians, as opposed to the Krishna sect, which has placed emphasis on recruiting non Hindus to the sect (Saliba, 45). There have been cases of infighting, disagreements about the validity of doctrines they were propagating among members of the executive council. It has negatively affected the society’s standing. Surprisingly, the sect continues to grow steadily as converts from different walks of life are lured into it, hoping to find an alternative to Christianity, Islam and other mainstream religions. Hindus who migrate to other countries where their sects do not exist tend to join the Krishna band wagon. Bryant, Edward. Krishna: A Sourcebook. New York: Oxford University Press US, 2007 12Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Saliba, John. Understanding New Religious Movements. California: Rowman AltaMira, 2003 (2 illustrated) 45

Garment Manufacture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Garment Manufacture - Essay Example Although tariffs will still be in place, the liberalisation of the T&C sector by means of quota abolition is a decisive step towards free trade. But just what does the liberalisation of T&C sector mean to the market and its players (David Birnbaum, 2005) This is where the role of the buyer becomes immensely vital. Manufacturers will need to source raw materials that meet their quality standards and at the same time keep track of competitive prices to keep their brand alive and kicking. Buyers are trained professionals whose hand first-hand information on market trends and vendors. It is in their hands the future of a garment manufacture lie. Garments are an essential part of man's existence. During the age of cavemen, men and women wore the skin of the killed animals to protect them from cold. Gradually, this changed and they began to use plant leaves, and other materials to cover their torso. Though the purpose remains the same, men and women now wear dresses made out of wool, cotton, nylon, synthetic, rayon and silk. Style became a part of society and designers began to showcase their talent through designer wear. Fashion became more pronounced around the 1950s and has since, shown an upward trend. The names of Jean Paul Gaultier, Carolina Herrera, Felipe Oliveira Baptista, Carmen Marc Valvo, Christian Dior, Karl Lagerfeld, and Elie Saab, to name a few, are breakfast names. So what makes them different from others Design and texture, of course! Garments that are worn by people like you and me are in most cases, imitations of what is shown on the ramp. Designer wear are exclusive and cost a fortune. However, garment ma nufacturers the world over, design dresses that are look-alike to their more illustrious cousins on FTV. 3.0 Market Trend For any garment business to succeed or sustain their presence in this highly competitive field, the manufacturer needs to obtain raw materials and at competitive prices. If there is one area of concern, the manufacturer will suffer great lose. Raw materials are an essential aspect of production. If supplies remain unpredictable or truncated, production will seize and the business, doomed. Similarly, if prices escalate and demands grow, there must be a stand-by to cover this. Prices fluctuate periodically and this can affect supplies and pricing. This has to be a very important part of planning. No manufacturer can work on a day-today basis. Orders that are placed over a long period of time need to be executed and at contracted prices. This is when the service of the buyer (sourcing) remains critical. It is never easy for one to identify and maintain continuity with just one supplier. There must be at least a few more alternatives to meet contingency. An important aspect in managing contemporary fashion business is supply chain management. Once an order is placed, the manufactured product needs to reach the designated store or consumer. Retail environment constantly undergoes changes, and unless the product reaches the wholesaler or retailer on time, it could have severe economic and consumer pressure. Market

How to Make 1000 pounds a profitable Investment in UK Stock Market Essay

How to Make 1000 pounds a profitable Investment in UK Stock Market - Essay Example b. Acting on rumours knowing that it is in fact a rumour. c. Buying Dividends for long-term investment in stock market. It is a stable and less risky way of earning profit. d. Opening an account with a broker. e. Investing in Penny stock to earn profit. Method 1 Basic Plan: The first method is to look for companies that have undervalued ratings. This method does have it perks considering that undervalued firms have a lot of value, of which general public is unaware, due to rating agencies (Graham, 1985). Now the first scenario is an investor having ?1000 and he or she has to make money through investing it in stocks looking for undervalued companies. The first reasonable thing that the investor should do is to look into companies, which have the least value on the FTSE index. For example, the investor comes up with four companies, whose stock value is ?2, ?3, ?3.50 and 3.75. Initially, I will analyse why that particular company is undervalued, does that company have large debts that it needs to pay, or the company has a record of bad investments or if the company was indicted in law-suits involving fraud etc. If the company has large debts, the investor shall see the prospects of that company paying off the debt while pragmatically and logically calculating, the duration in which the company will be able to pay its debt. If the investor wants to earn the money quickly i.e., in a week and he or she is able to find a company that can pay off its debt in two weeks, it would be best to buy stock of that company. And if the prospects of paying debt are low, the investor shall not invest in that company because of the obvious downfall state of the company. One thing that shall be kept in mind that, one must not sell all the shares if there is a slight rise in stocks because of the thought about, being on the safe side. One must project a slight confidence by observing the attitude of the market towards that company if that attitude is confident towards it then thereà ¢â‚¬â„¢s no need to sell the price and if the attitude contains lack of confidence, then one must sell shares at the price offered as earliest as possible, if one wants to liquidize stocks instantaneously. Another way is to invest it, in two or more companies at a time. The approach shall be the same as above and the reason to invest in two or more companies at a time; is unreliability in any one company. It’s just an alternative because companies are being kept undervalued for specific reasons. Sometimes the reason is right and justified in view of the person who wants to invest, but not always. This is a good way to earn money, but the chances of earning money quickly are very bleak. Drawbacks: The biggest risk involved in this kind of investment is, in case undervalued company gets further devalued because in such cases the value of stocks further decrease, resulting in loss for the shareholders. Another drawback of this plan is lack of experience of the investor who is in vesting the amount of ?1000, which is a high value. It is very important that a person should be an experienced investor person while investing because then there might be rational discussion taking place instead of decisions made on gut feeling. Another risk here is of fraud and being conned, which is very common for new investors. A new investor might get caught because of his or her

Time Management Essay Assistance Essay Example for Free

Time Management Essay Assistance Essay he majority of people recognize that time is one of the most valuable things of our life. However why do we usually lack the time to do or to complete something? Why do we generally complain we have little time for a rest, for close friends, for reading and etc? Well, the answer is pretty simple – we do not know how to deal with the time we have got. College students that are assigned to compose an essay on time management receive the ability to discover more about this vital activity. Here are a number of items that should be included in your essay on time-management. Firstly, you have to make clear to your potential readers what time-management is. Be brief – itll be good enough just to state that this is planning for the effective use of the time you have got, to be able to do all the things you have to do. The second part of your time management essay will be a detailed description of the principles of time management. For instance: Change your approach –dont get worried about all the assignments you have got and your stressful way of life. Organize your activities by their priority. Organise yourself and carry out a routine during the day. Write down your responsibilities and do all of them one after the other. Do not forget to be selective – if you see that you is unable to do all of them by the due date, select the most significant ones and do them first Try to give yourself some additional time – if it requires thirsty minutes to have lunch, leave fifteen more minutes extra for a little break after it. Begin your day-book, online diary, or website where you can observe the improvement you make with time management. These are just some popular rules of time management. Nevertheless, there are far more recommendations that have to be followed to control your time effectively. Its highly recommended you seek online and get as much info as you need to write your essay on time management. Needless to say, keep in mind that your time management essay should include your own point of view: do you manage your time properly? Do you personally use the tips of time management and so on? At last, complete your ess ay with a short summary and conclusion. If you still think you cant write a good time management essay yourself, you  can always count on high quality help of the best custom writing company. It will certainly give you a high quality essay at a reasonable price. All the orders will be unique and guaranteed to be plagiarism free. Skilled writers will create a paper with outstanding content and properly formatted with whatever style you require; MLA, APA, Chicago and Harvard are the most frequently used. Youll have the chance to stay in contact with your assigned writer through the â€Å"chat† system. Simply let ptofessionals know you want help – and be sure youll be not disappointed! Youll be pleased with your order! Do not miss this chance! Put your order now and start to control your time successfully!

Colgate-Palmolive :: Oral Hygiene Industry

Colgate-Palmolive has remained a leader in the oral hygiene industry. The company operates all over the world and has been successful in all markets. One reason the company has remained successful is because the company understands its customers and customer buying behaviors. This paper will discuss different segmentation variables for Colgate-Palmolive. This paper will also discuss the behavioral influences. Finally, this paper will make some recommendations for the Colgate-Palmolive company. Segmentation Variables According to Keller and Kotler (2009) there are four segmentation variables. Those four variables are geographic, psychographic, demographic, and behavioral. Colgate-Palmolive operates in four geographic divisions: North America, Latin America, Europe/South Pacific, and Greater Asia/Africa (Datamonitor, 2011). The company sells its products in over 200 countries (Colgate-Palmolive, 2011). Demographic variables include age and life-cycle stage, life stage, gender, income, generation, and social class (Keller & Kotler, 2009). According to Laidler and Quelch (2011) â€Å"CP’s consumer research indicated that consumers of the baby boom generation (adults born in the 1940’s, 1950’s and early 1960’s) were becoming more concerned about the health of their gums as opposed to cavity prevention and were willing to pay a premium for new products addressing this issue.† Colgate offers a wide variety of products that address total oral care. Mothers, Hispanics and people with a busy schedule are also a target market of Colgate-Palmolive. Women and mothers are generally the person that does the shopping for the family. Pictures of mothers and their children are in many of their advertisements. The United States has a growing Hispanic population that Colgate has begun to market to. The company has advertisements in Spanish and packaging in Spanish (Veiders, 2008). For people on the go, Colgate developed the Colgate Wisp. In order to better understand the psychographic variable the company has put into place a new business planning tool. This new business planning tool will help executives measure the impact of the company’s advertising strategies. The business planning tool will also help the company determine where they should reallocate advertising and promotional spending (DeSanto, 2010). There are many consumer behavioral variables. Many of Colgate’s products are impulse buys and are decided in the store (Drug Store News, 1900). The company realizes how important shelf space and in store promotions are. They are offer a wide variety of products to fit anyone’s needs.

Race, Gender and Ethnicity Problems in Education Essay

Education has faced race, gender and ethnic problems for many years. This continuous problem in all most likelihood will not be solved. Educational issues involving race, gender, and ethnicity of all schools will always cause controversy in society as long as there is prejudice and hatred. Education should not look at ones race. We are who we are because that is the way that God intended us to be. Many blacks are prejudice and have hatred in their hearts for things that happen in the past that this generation has no control over. I believe that we all are equal and should be treated equal in every aspect. Every race has a right to the best educational opportunity available. Admittance in to a University should not be based on race; it should be based on the highest academic grade averages. Blacks, whites, Hispanics, and any other race should have the same opportunities. In my opinion if some, one of a certain race should not take priority over academic standings. However, on the other hand many black are very lazy and want to sit back and wait for the white society to give them every thing on a silver platter. Please do not take this comment in the wrong way, I am not a prejudice person, several of my best friends are black. In my opinion, this is why there is such a social and economical break down in the black society. Blacks have the same social and economical opportunities as whites or any other race or gender; it is just a matter of wanting to take advantage of opportunities and being willing to help their self. I totally disagree with the fact that students that come from an inner city school get the worse education. My children go to an inner city school and they are very much up to state standards for their grade level. In fact, Social Circle scored in the ninety percentile for the 2002 state graduation test. Social Circle City School is sixty-five percent black population. In conclusion, race, gender and ethic background should not make a difference in the type or quality of education that a child receives. All should be treated equal. If a black child earns a placement over a white child then give them the placement. The same if the roles where switched. We need to stop making a difference in race, gender, and the ethnicity of students and treat them all equal according to their ability.

How to Calculate Commissions Using Percents

Percent  means per 100 or of each hundred. In other words, a percent is a value divided by 100 or a  ratio  out of 100. There are many real-life uses for finding the percentage. Real estate agents, car dealers, and pharmaceutical sales representatives earn commissions that are a percentage, or part, of sales. For example, a real estate agent might earn a portion of the selling price of a house that she helps a client purchase or sell. A car salesperson earns a portion of the selling price of an automobile that she sells. Working real-life percentage problems can help you better understand the process. Calculating Commissions Noel, a real estate agent, aims to earn at least $150,000 this year. She earns a 3 percent commission on every house she sells. Whats the total dollar amount of houses that she must sell to reach her goal? Start the problem by defining what you know and what you seek to determine: Noel will earn $3 per $100 in sales.She will earn $150,000 per (what dollar amount)  in sales? Express the problem as follows, where s stands for total sales: 3/100 $150,000/s ​ To solve the problem, cross multiply. First, write the fractions vertically. Take the first fractions numerator (top number) and multiply it by the second fractions denominator (bottom number). Then take the second fractions numerator and multiply it by the first fractions denominator, as follows: 3 x s   $150,000 x 1003 x s $15,000,000 Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to solve for s: 3s/3 $15,000,000/3s $5,000,000 So, to make $150,000 in annual commission, Noel would have to sell houses that total $5 million. Leasing Apartments Ericka, another real estate agent, specializes in leasing apartments. Her commission is 150 percent of her clients monthly rent. Last week, she earned $850 in commission for an apartment that she helped her client to lease. How much is the monthly rent? Start by defining what you know and what you seek to determine: $150 per $100 of the monthly rent is paid to Ericka as a commission.$850 per (what amount) of the monthly rent is paid to Ericka as a commission? Express the problem as follows, where r stands for the monthly rent: 150/100 $850/r Now cross multiply: $150 x r $850 x 100$150r $85,000 Divide both sides of the equation by 150 to solve for r: 150r/150 85,000/150r $566.67 So, the monthly rent (for Jessica to earn $850 in commission) is $556.67. Art Dealer Pierre, an art dealer, earns 25 percent commission of the dollar value of art he sells. Pierre earned  $10,800 this month. What was the total dollar value of the art that he sold?   Start by defining what you know and what you seek to determine: $25 per $100 of Pierres art sales is paid to him as commission.$10,800 per (what dollar amount) of Pierres art sales is paid to him as commission? Write the problem as follows, where s stands for sales: 25/100 $10,800/s First, cross multiply: 25 x s $10,800 x 10025s   $1,080,000 Divide both sides of the equation by 25 to solve for s: 25s/25 $1,080,000/25s $43,200 Thus, the  total dollar value of the art that Pierre sold is $43,200. Car Salesperson Alexandria, a salesperson at a car dealership, earns 40 percent commission of her luxury vehicle  sales. Last year, her commission was $480,000. What was the total dollar amount of her sales last year?  Define what you know and what you seek to determine: $40 per $100 of the car sales is paid to Ericka as a commission.$480,000 per (what dollar amount) of the car sales is paid to Ericka as a commission? Write the problem as follows, where s stands for car  sales: 40/100 $480,000/s Next, cross multiply: 40 x​ s $480,000 x 10040s $48,000,000 Divide both sides of the equation by 40 to solve for s. 40s/40 $48,000,000/40s $1,200,000 So, the total dollar amount of Alexandrias car sales last year was  $1.2 million. Agent to Entertainers Henry is an agent for entertainers. He earns 10 percent of his clients’ salaries. If he made $72,000 last year, how much did his clients make in all?   Define what you know, and what you seek to determine: $10 per $100 of the entertainers salaries is paid to Henry as a commission.$72,000 per (what dollar amount) of the entertainers salaries is paid to Henry as a commission? Write the problem as follows, where s stands for salaries: 10/100 $72,000/s Then, cross multiply: 10 x s $72,000 x 10010s $7,200,000 Divide both sides of the equation by 10 to solve for s: 10s/10 $7,200,000/10s $720,000 In total, Henrys clients made  $720,000 last year. Pharmaceutical Sales Rep Alejandro, a pharmaceutical sales representative, sells statins for a drugmaker. He earns a 12 percent commission of the total sales of the statins he sells to hospitals. If he earned $60,000 in commissions, what was  the total dollar value of the drugs that he sold?   Define what you know and what you seek to determine: $12 per $100 of the value of the drugs is paid to Alejandro as a commission.$60,000 per (what dollar value) of the drugs is paid to Alejandro as a commission? Write the problem as follows, where d stands for dollar value: 12/100 $60,000/d Then, cross multiply: 12 x d   $60,000 x 10012d $6,000,000 Divide both sides of the equation by 12 to solve for d: 12d/12 $6,000,000/12d $500,000 The total dollar value of the drugs that Alejandro sold was  $500,000.

Death Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller - 888 Words

Death of a Salesman† is a play written by Arthur Miller in the year 1949. The play revolves around a desperate salesman, Willy Loman. Loman is delusioned and most of the things he does make him to appear as a man who is living in his own world away from other people. He is disturbed by the fact that he cannot let go his former self. His wife Linda is sad and lonely; his youngest son Biff is presented as a swinger/player while his eldest son Happy appears anti-business and confused by the behavior of his father. The two sons end up as failures because of following the ways of his father. This powerful American tragedy makes one think that the play will end as happily as it started, only to find that the ending is tragic, sad and unanticipated. This story revolves around a middle-class family in an American setting where the main character, Loman is presented as a failed salesman. He does not believe in the American dream other people believe in, but rather, he has devised his ow n version. He aspires to be a respected and successful businessman. These are however self-imposed and self-declaratory, as his life story shows something else altogether: failure and a sorry state of affairs. Miller has successfully brought out a thrilling tragic play in the â€Å"Death of a Salesman† The underlying elements of a tragedy are that the theme is melancholic and somber, as a result of the downfall of a great personality citing destruction, conflict or fate. The hero in â€Å"Death of a Salesman† isShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1387 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican play-write Arthur Miller, is undoubtedly Death of a Salesman. Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman in 1949 at the time when America was evolving into an economic powerhouse. Arthur Miller critiques the system of capitalism and he also tells of the reality of the American Dream. Not only does he do these things, but he brings to light the idea of the dysfunctional family. Death of a Salesman is one of America’s saddest tragedies. In Arthur Miller’s, Death of a Salesman, three major eventsRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1573 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresents a character with a tragic flaw leading to his downfall. In addition, in traditional tragedy, the m ain character falls from high authority and often it is predetermined by fate, while the audience experiences catharsis (Bloom 2). Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman is considered to be a tragedy because this literary work has some of the main characteristics of the tragedy genre. In this play, the main character Willy Loman possesses such traits and behaviors that lead to his downfall, and theRead MoreDeath of Salesman by Arthur Miller972 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play Death of a Salesman by the playwright Arthur Miller, the use of names is significant to the characters themselves. 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Throughout the play however, the family begins to show that through their endeavors to live the American Dream, they are only hurting their selves. The play begins by hinting at Willy’s suicidal attempts as the play begins with Linda askingRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller Essay2538 Words   |  11 PagesSurname 1 McCain Student’s Name: Instructor’s Name: Course: Date: Death of a Salesman Death of a salesman is a literature play written by American author Arthur Miller. The play was first published in the year 1949 and premiered on Broadway in the same year. Since then, it has had several performances. It has also received a lot of accordances and won numerous awards for its literature merit including the coveted Pulitzer for drama. The play is regarded by many critics as the perfectRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller2081 Words   |  9 Pages#1 â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller is a tragedy, this play has only two acts and does not include scenes in the acts. Instead of cutting from scene to scene, there is a description of how the lighting focuses on a different place or time-period, which from there, they continue on in a different setting. The play doesn’t go in chronological order. A lot of the play is present in Willy’s flashbacks or memories of events. This provides an explanation of why the characters are acting a certainRead MoreDeath Of Salesman By Arthur Miller1475 Words   |  6 Pagesto death to achieve their so- called American dream. They live alone and there is no love of parents and siblings. They may have not noticed the America dream costs them so much, which will cause a bigger regret later. In the play Death of Salesman, Arthur Miller brings a great story of a man who is at very older age and still works hard to achieve his desire, which is the American dream. Later, he no tices that his youth is gone and there is less energy in his body. Willy Loman is a salesman, whoRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1517 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Miller’s play titled â€Å"Death of a Salesman† offers a plethora of morals pertaining to the human condition. One moral, shown in Aesop’s fable â€Å"The Peacock and Juno†, pertains to that one should be content with that of which they are given, for one cannot be the best at everything. In Death of a Salesman there is, without a doubt, a paucity of content and happiness within the Loman family. But what does it mean to truly be content? Aesop’s fable â€Å"The Peacock and Juno†, as the name suggests,

The Insanity Of The German Nazi Leader Essay - 1259 Words

Allie Lawson Dawn Hagy Honors World History 7 December 2016 The Insanity of the German Nazi Leader During World War 2 the National Socialist German Workers Party, or Nazi, leader came into power and spread his ideology: his name was Adolf Hitler. At the time, there were so many people that praised him and what he stood for. On the other hand, the majority of the world saw the cruel things that he did to the Jewish people. Those people refer to his as insane because of the fact that he had no remorse for the actions that he was doing. He saw only one type of German people and he would not accept anything else. During and after Hilters reign psychologists, doctors, researchers, and others tried to figure out his mindset. They tried to justify how someone could be so cruel to people of his country when the people had done nothing wrong to him. The psychopathology of Adolf Hitler has sparked the interest of various amounts of people. His mental, physical, and emotional illnesses are contributing factors that drove him to be so inhumane. On April 20, 1889 the world welcomed an innocent child that would soon grow up to be the most feared man by the Jewish people. At a young age he showed intelligence and was fairly liked by most. Hitlers dad was supposedly physically and emotionally abusive towards him.(Koonz) His dad was not home often and he had many illegitimate children by various women. He would receive beatings from his father after he retired and was home more often. ItShow MoreRelatedFriedrich Nietzsche: One of the Greatest Thinkers of All Time1613 Words   |  7 Pagesto be published in many of his works during his career. When Nietzsche was five, his father died insane and the death of his two-year-old brother shortly followed. His fathers death has led many to speculate that the cause for Nietzsches future insanity was hereditary. 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Project Management Implementation of E-Commerce within BHP STEEL

Question: Discuss about the Project Management for Implementation of E-Commerce within BHP STEEL. Answer: Introduction Project management is one of the important aspects that need to be planned and implemented well within any organization in order to gain sustainable outcomes in consideration with the goals and objectives of the organization. In contrast with this E-Commerce Implementation within BHP STEEL is considered in this report to be elaborated as one project management and implementation aspect (Bhpbilliton.com 2016). The areas that are being elaborated within this report include project objectives, project environment, risk assessment and important tools and techniques used in this project. Organizational Setting and Project Environment Organization culture and environment should be studied in order to plan the project development plan and to achieve successful results after the project completion. In this report the selected organization is Broken Hill Proprietary Limited which is the Australias largest steel manufacturing company (Bhpbilliton.com 2016). This is one of the subsidiaries that manufacture various type of steels and which helped them in grabbing their target markets. The organization has broad range of consumers all over the world, in spite of this, they have to deal with many corporate complexities that were reducing their effectiveness within the competitive market (Kerzner 2013). In contrast with their internal demands about their customer satisfaction as well as maintenance of organizational goals and objectives they decided to incorporate E-Commerce facility within their organization. This will benefits their corporate structure as well as their business perspectives (Burke 2013). They had implemented the Electronic Data Interchange policies in order to make their work structure more effective. There were 20,000 employees with billions of customers within BHP STEEL around the world. Therefore, it was mandatory to incorporate the E-Commerce activities within the organization in order to deal with their customers in better way (Bhpbilliton.com 2016). The project environment of the organization was demanding and effective for the implementation of the B2B E-Commerce Process. Objectives and importance of the project within BHP STEEL Definition of B2B E-Commerce Implementation Project The E-commerce is nothing but the process of buying and selling of products and goods over an electronic network. In addition to this, the organizations also can transmit their data with the help of internet in the process of E-Commerce. BHP STEEL is worlds largest steel manufacturer company that wanted to expand and flourish their business over broad range of market segment (Bhpbilliton.com 2016). They chose E-Commerce for flourishing their business and to be communicated with their customers as well as organizational members. The transactional process needed a network support within organization that will be providing them easy transferring medium for not only communication but also business transactions (Chan, C. and Swatman 1999). The organization wanted to implement the E-Commerce facilities within it. The concerned assumptions for this implementation were good enough to support their goals and objectives. Objectives of BHP STEEL in Implementing E-Commerce Following are the objectives behind implementing E-Commerce within the organization: To manage their worldwide expanded business To increase their competitive advantages To incorporate strategic movements for having a signature step towards improvement To assists new challenges that were being involved within the organization To incorporate the business benefits as the result of E-Commerce implementation To incorporate new trends in the sector of business improvisations The above mentioned facts needed to be incorporated within BHP STEEL. The business expansion was possible for the organization with respect to their business needs and developmental perspectives (Bhpbilliton.com 2016). With the help of the above mentioned achievements, the organization can easily expand their business process within their target market. This report is elaborating the implementation and improvement of the conventional business process. Improvised Objectives in Implementing E-Commerce BHP STEEL has implemented E-Commerce within their organization in order to achieve competitive advantage and to maintain their improvements (Burke 2013). In spite of these aspects, the organization missed out some facts that may be helpful in implementing E-Commerce in a better way. Therefore, in order to achieve these advantages BHP STEEL should incorporate the following objectives: To do the planning of electronic commerce initiatives To incorporate more specific strategies for developing electronic websites for their organization To manage the electronic commerce implementations To incorporate new advertising strategies for their products and services To establish a new set up for implementing strategic steps for E-Commerce applications BHP STEEL can implement these strategic objectives in order to incorporate advanced version of E-Commerce implementation. In contrast with their organizational demands and goals, these objectives would be helpful for their improvement (Schwalbe 2015). If these strategic objectives were achieved by the organization, their competitive advantages would be much higher than the present one. There was lack of concentration in the technical part of the implementation process. BHP STEEL does not focus enough in technical concepts of the E-Commerce implementation process; as a result, web site designing and other concepts like this were not so much compatible with the organizational goals and objectives (Bhpbilliton.com 2016). Project Plan Discussion on the Project Plan of BHP STEEL This report is elaborating the project management concepts and descriptions about the implementation process of Business-to-Business E-Commerce within BHP STEEL. The organization has followed the conventional process of implementing E-Commerce (Doeden, Pugazhendhi and Digital River 2016). This conventional project planning shows the implementation of E-Commerce within BHP STEEL. At that time of implementation of E-Commerce, the main concern was centred into three areas: identification of the perfect literature for implementing E-Commerce, Developing and initial model for it and refining process of the model. In spite of these three considerations, the organization focused on the second part of these prospects: development of the initial process model for E-Commerce Implementation. In addition to the above mentioned phases, BHP STEEL focused on three separate stages for implementation of E-Commerce: Early Implementation, Electronic Trading gateway and Bar-Coding and Internet based E-Commerce (Chan and Swatman 1999). Early implementation This was the first stage to implement E-Commerce. This stage was taken into account in order to replace the manual system that was incorporated within BHP STEEL (Bhpbilliton.com 2016). This was started in 1989. The firsts designed system invented in this stage was the PC-Based purchasing system that has built-in EDI capabilities within it. Many negative aspects were replaced by this system. Electronic Trading Gateway After the first stage covered by BHP STEEL, they decided to control the electronic trading gateway (Chan and Swatman 1999). This was done to add value to the relationship of trade partners according to the electronic documentation and communication standards. Internet based E-Commerce This was the last stage that made the entire business process of BHP STEEL online. All the transactions were operated through internet. Project Stages Time Spans Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Early implementation Electronic Trading Gateway Internet based E-Commerce A Project Plan for Improving E-Commerce Implementation The project plan followed for BHP STEEL was not specific in consideration with the developmental aspect. They could have focused more in website designing (Wang, Li and Wang 2015). Web site designing is one of the most effective and important feature of the E-Commerce implementation. This not only increases the brand value but also attract the customer for its innovative features. Therefore, there must be some additional factors for website designing (Sudia 2013). First two stages should be there in the improvised project plan but in some detailed manner and there will be some additional factors in the third stage of the conventional project plan that will suggest the web site designing concept. Project Stages Time Spans Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 1.Early implementation 1.1 PC-Based purchasing system set up 1.2 Technical Knowledge development training program 1.3 Technological Innovation Development 2.Electronic Trading Gateway 2.1 Establishment of an external gateway 2.2 Implementation of EDI 3.Internet based E-Commerce 3.1 Online Transactions 3.2 Website designing 3.2.1 Planning 3.2.2 Project Creation and Resource Levelling 3.3.3 Design 3.3.3.1 Strategy Design 3.3.3.2 Home page design 3.3.3.3 Interior Page deign 3.3.3.4 Blog post and roll design 3.3.3.5 Cart and wish list facility The above table shows the project planning details for the E-Commerce Implementation (Abou-Shouk, Lim and Megicks 2016). The above elaborated stages of website designing can be implemented within the project plan of BHP STEEL. A website is one of most attractive feature that increases the competitive advantages of the any organization those are interested in online e- business activities (Poggi et al. 2014). Therefore, the following stages will be helpful in designing the web for perfect E-Commerce implementation within BHP STEEL: Planning, Project Creation and Resource Levelling, Design, Strategy Design, Home page design, Interior Page design, Blog post and roll design, Cart and wish list facility. Relevant Project Management Concepts, Tools, Techniques Demonstrating Knowledge and Understanding of Project Management within BHP STEEL Project for Improvisation Scheduling Resources and Costs Scheduling the resources and analysis of the cost involved within project plan is very important in order to check if there are any kind of crisis of these resources. This pre-determining stage will be helping BHP STEEL to arrange their resources before starting their project (Bhpbilliton.com 2016). The resource scheduling helps the project manager to arrange the products and services in order develop the E-Commerce implementation project within their organization. In contrast with this aspect, two Resource scheduling and cost analysis is provided in this part of the report. Scheduling of resources and cost analysis with respect to the organizational goals and objectives of BHP STEEL are being elaborated as follows, which will be providing the difference between the advanced project planning and conventional project planning for the implementation of E-Commerce within BHP STEEL: Conventional Scheduling of Resources and Cost Project Stages Time Spans Resource Name Cost Involved Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Early implementation Project Manager, Software designer $10,000 Electronic Trading Gateway Software designer, coding expert $20,000 Internet based E-Commerce Coding expert, Software developer $30,000 Improvised Scheduling of Resource and Cost Project Stages Time Spans Resource Name Cost Involved Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 1.Early implementation Project manager $5000 1.1 PC-Based purchasing system set up Software developer $2000 1.2 Technical Knowledge development training program Technicians, software developer $3000 1.3 Technological Innovation Development Project manager, Technical head $1000 2.Electronic Trading Gateway Project manager $5000 2.1 Establishment of an external gateway Project manager $2000 2.2 Implementation of EDI Project manager, Coding experts $1000 3.Internet based E-Commerce Technical head, Software developer $3000 3.1 Online Transactions Project manager $5000 3.2 Website designing Software developer $2000 3.2.1 Planning Project manager $3000 3.2.2 Project Creation and Resource Levelling Project manager, project administrator $5000 3.3.3 Design Software developer, coding expert $1000 3.3.3.1 Strategy Design Designer $3000 3.3.3.2 Home page design Designer, software developer $6000 3.3.3.3 Interior Page deign Software developer, coding expert $4000 3.3.3.4 Blog post and roll design Software developer, coding expert $2000 3.3.3.5 Cart and wish list facility Software developer, coding expert $5000 Management of Risks within B2B Implementation of E-Commerce Project within BHP STEEL Identified Risks Risk assessment is very important for any kind of project management measures. These risks are nothing but the factors or incidents that reduce the effectiveness of project development. Both the conventional and improvised E-Commerce implementation process involves almost same kind of risks within project (Clemons et al. 2013). These are classified as follows: Risks/ Identified Issues Descriptions Technical Issues Complexity: Different technologies have various complexity involved within it. These factor affects the successful implementation process of the project (lo Storto 2013). EDI is one of the complex systems and web site designing is also complex structure. Compatibility: Inter-organizational activities are considered in case of the E-Commerce implementation process (Monteiro, Swatman and Tavares 2013). Therefore, compatibility is one of the most effective issues within this consideration. Management Issues Management commitment and support: The commitment can be raised as the effective risk within BHP STEEL (Bhpbilliton.com 2016). Resistance to change: Resistant to change is also one factor that is recognised as risk. Business Issues Business relationship: This aspect also harms the project implementation process. Cost involved: Cost effectiveness should be there in order to maintain effectiveness of the project implementation (Kerzner 2013). Mitigation of risks Mitigation of risks is an important part of risk management concept. These aspects will results into the successful completion of the project. Therefore, mitigation of risks also needs focus of the project manager. All the above mentioned risks should be mitigated in order to get good and optimal solution and successful results. Identified Risks Mitigation Policies Technical Issues Complexity Recruitment of high skilled technicians will be helpful in identifying the technical issues and also complexity can be reduced (Schwalbe 2015). Compatibility Best suitable platform for this project will be helpful in reducing the impact of compatibility. Management Issues Management commitment and support Management should take step to be more flexible with their employees (Leach 2014). Resistance to change: Employee training should be properly incorporated within BHP STEEL (Bhpbilliton.com 2016) Business Issues Business relationship Cost involved International business standards should be followed by the BHP STEEL Performance Management of B2B Implementation of E-Commerce Project within BHP STEEL The performance management of any kind of project involves few set of stages that specifies effectiveness of the project and its results. These stages are planning, monitoring, and strategy selection for project development, improvement scope analysis, and measurement of effectiveness (Marchewka 2014). In case of E-Commerce implementation process, within BHP STEEL must incorporate these stages in order to check their internal and external performance with respect to the concerned target market. Planning: The planning of the E-Commerce implementation should have to be done first in order to analyse the circumstances of the implementation process. Monitoring: The monitoring measure involves study of working principle for the project development (Turner 2016). This helps the project head and BHP STEEL to measure their effectiveness in implementing E-Commerce. Strategy selection for project development: In this case, website improvisation will be the best strategic decision for making the E-Commerce implementation more successful. Improvement scope analysis: In each stage of the project development, the improvement scope should be analysed (Anderson et al. 2013). Measurement of effectiveness: This stage should be repeated after every stage of the project development. Conclusion E-Commerce is transforming the business process into an electronic media based process of transaction. This involves transaction of goods and services as well as the electronic data. BHP STEEL has incorporated a new project implementing E-Commerce within their organization but this does not involves any specific improvisation standards. In this report, based on this earlier project on specific project management is done on the website designing for implementing E-Commerce within BHP STEEL. In contrast with these aspects, the entire new project has described in this report for improvisation of the implementation of E-Commerce within BHP STEEL. This report will be providing an outline of successful implementation of E-Commerce within BHP STEEL. In addition to this, the organization will be guided about the improvisation scopes and areas within their E-Commerce implementation plan. Overall, all the important aspects that are needed for successful implementation of E-Commerce has been di scussed within this report. References Abou-Shouk, M.A., Lim, W.M. and Megicks, P., 2016. 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